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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Tatsuno, G. Nicoll, R. A. Mcconlogue, L. Hu, K. Yu, G. Q. Mucke, L. Hsia, A. Y. Masliah, E. Malenka, R. C. Kholodenko, D. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Hsia AY ( Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0450, USA.); |
| Abstract | Autosomal dominant forms of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) are associated with increased production of the amyloid beta peptide, Abeta42, which is derived from the amyloid protein precursor (APP). In FAD, as well as in sporadic forms of the illness, Abeta peptides accumulate abnormally in the brain in the form of amyloid plaques. Here, we show that overexpression of FAD(717V-->F)-mutant human APP in neurons of transgenic mice decreases the density of presynaptic terminals and neurons well before these mice develop amyloid plaques. Electrophysiological recordings from the hippocampus revealed prominent deficits in synaptic transmission, which also preceded amyloid deposition by several months. Although in young mice, functional and structural neuronal deficits were of similar magnitude, functional deficits became predominant with advancing age. Increased Abeta production in the context of decreased overall APP expression, achieved by addition of the Swedish FAD mutation to the APP transgene in a second line of mice, further increased synaptic transmission deficits in young APP mice without plaques. These results suggest a neurotoxic effect of Abeta that is independent of plaque formation. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 96 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1999-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Alzheimer Disease Pathology Amyloid Beta-Peptides Metabolism Brain Nerve Net Genetics Physiopathology Amyloid Beta-Protein Precursor Biosynthesis Animals Disease Models, Animal Electrophysiology Mice Mice, Transgenic Mutation Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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