NDLI: Climate and infectious disease: use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement.

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Climate and infectious disease: use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement.

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Climate and infectious disease: use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Huq, A. Fuchs, G. Wood, B. Lobitz, B. Beck, L. Colwell, R. Faruque, A. S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Lobitz B ( Johnson Controls World Services, Center for Health Applications of Aerospace Related Technologies, Aerospace Related Technologies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.);
Abstract	It has long been known that cholera outbreaks can be initiated when Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera, is present in drinking water in sufficient numbers to constitute an infective dose, if ingested by humans. Outbreaks associated with drinking or bathing in unpurified river or brackish water may directly or indirectly depend on such conditions as water temperature, nutrient concentration, and plankton production that may be favorable for growth and reproduction of the bacterium. Although these environmental parameters have routinely been measured by using water samples collected aboard research ships, the available data sets are sparse and infrequent. Furthermore, shipboard data acquisition is both expensive and time-consuming. Interpolation to regional scales can also be problematic. Although the bacterium, V. cholerae, cannot be sensed directly, remotely sensed data can be used to infer its presence. In the study reported here, satellite data were used to monitor the timing and spread of cholera. Public domain remote sensing data for the Bay of Bengal were compared directly with cholera case data collected in Bangladesh from 1992-1995. The remote sensing data included sea surface temperature and sea surface height. It was discovered that sea surface temperature shows an annual cycle similar to the cholera case data. Sea surface height may be an indicator of incursion of plankton-laden water inland, e.g., tidal rivers, because it was also found to be correlated with cholera outbreaks. The extensive studies accomplished during the past 25 years, confirming the hypothesis that V. cholerae is autochthonous to the aquatic environment and is a commensal of zooplankton, i.e., copepods, when combined with the findings of the satellite data analyses, provide strong evidence that cholera epidemics are climate-linked.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	97
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2000-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cholera Climate Vibrio Cholerae Chlorophyll Epidemiology Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Oceans And Seas Satellite Communications Temperature Water Pollution Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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