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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Birks, H. H. Ammann, B. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Birks HH ( Botanical Institute, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.); |
| Abstract | Two independent multidisciplinary studies of climatic change during the glacial-Holocene transition (ca. 14,000-9,000 calendar yr B.P.) from Norway and Switzerland have assessed organism responses to the rapid climatic changes and made quantitative temperature reconstructions with modern calibration data sets (transfer functions). Chronology at Krakenes, western Norway, was derived from calibration of a high-resolution series of 14C dates. Chronologies at Gerzensee and Leysin, Switzerland, were derived by comparison of delta18O in lake carbonates with the delta18O record from the Greenland Ice Core Project. Both studies demonstrate the sensitivity of terrestrial and aquatic organisms to rapid temperature changes and their value for quantitative reconstruction of the magnitudes and rates of the climatic changes. The rates in these two terrestrial records are comparable to those in Greenland ice cores, but the actual temperatures inferred apply to the terrestrial environments of the two regions. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 97 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2000-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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