NDLI: A physiological role for oxalic acid biosynthesis in the wood-rotting basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris

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A physiological role for oxalic acid biosynthesis in the wood-rotting basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris

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A physiological role for oxalic acid biosynthesis in the wood-rotting basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Munir, E. Shimada, M. Yoon, J. J. Tokimatsu, T. Hattori, T.
Description	Author Affiliation: Munir E ( Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.);
Abstract	A metabolic mechanism for oxalic acid biosynthesis in the wood-rotting basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris has been proposed on the basis of biochemical analyses of glucose metabolism. There was a strong correlation between glucose consumption and oxalate production. Oxalic acid was found to accumulate in the culture fluid in about 80% of the theoretical yield or about 5-fold, on the basis of the fungal biomass harvested. The results clearly indicate that glucose was not completely oxidized to CO(2) by the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle but converted mainly to oxalate. The determination of the 12 enzymes concerned has revealed the occurrence of the unprecedented metabolic coupling of the TCA and glyoxylate cycles that support oxalate biosynthesis. In this metabolic system, isocitrate lyase (EC ), together with oxaloacetase (EC ), was found to play a pivotal role in yielding oxalate from oxaloacetate via the acetate-recycling routes. Moreover, malate dehydrogenase (EC ), with an extraordinarily high activity among the enzymes tested, was shown to play an important role in generating NADH by oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. Thus, it is proposed that the wood-rotting basidiomycete acquires biochemical energy by oxidizing glucose to oxalate.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	20
Volume Number	98
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2001-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Basidiomycota Physiology Oxalic Acid Metabolism Growth & Development Carbon Dioxide Cell-Free System Citric Acid Cycle Glucose Hydrolases Isocitrate Lyase Kinetics Malate Dehydrogenase Models, Biological Models, Chemical Oxalates Time Factors Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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