NDLI: Remotely sensed habitat diversity predicts butterfly species richness and community similarity in Canada.

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Remotely sensed habitat diversity predicts butterfly species richness and community similarity in Canada.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Southwood, T. R. Cihlar, J. Kerr, J. T.
Spatial Coverage	Canada
Description	Author Affiliation: Kerr JT ( Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, 588 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada. jeremy.kerr@ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca);
Abstract	Although there is no shortage of potential explanations for the large-scale patterns of biological diversity, the hypothesis that energy-related factors are the primary determinants is perhaps most extensively supported, especially in cold-temperate regions. By using unusually high-resolution biodiversity and environmental data that have not previously been available, we demonstrate that habitat heterogeneity, as measured by remotely sensed land cover variation, explains Canadian butterfly richness better than any energy-related variable we measured across spatial scales. Although species-richness predictability declines with progressively smaller quadrat sizes, as expected, we demonstrate that most variability (>90%) in butterfly richness may be explained by habitat heterogeneity with secondary contributions from climatic energy. We also find that patterns of community similarity across Canada are strongly related to patterns of habitat composition but not to differences in energy-related factors. Energy should still be considered significant but its main role may be through its effects on within-habitat diversity and perhaps, indirectly, on the sorts of habitats that may be found in a region. Effects of sampling intensity and spatial autocorrelation do not alter our findings.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	20
Volume Number	98
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2001-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Butterflies Ecosystem Animals Classification Canada Climate Population Density Regression Analysis Temperature Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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