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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Mueller, James L. Ashouri, Judith F. Chen, Yiling Zikherman, Julie Weiss, Arthur Au-yeung, Byron B. Cheng, Debra A. Shokat, Kevan M. Matloubian, Mehrdad |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Au-Yeung BB ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Zikherman J ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Mueller JL ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Ashouri JF ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Matloubian M ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Cheng DA ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Chen Y ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.); Shokat KM ( Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.); Weiss A ( Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 aweiss@medicine.ucsf.edu.); |
| Abstract | T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling is essential for activation, proliferation, and effector function of T cells. Modulation of both intensity and duration of TCR signaling can regulate these events. However, it remains unclear how individual T cells integrate such signals over time to make critical cell-fate decisions. We have previously developed an engineered mutant allele of the critical T-cell kinase zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 kDa (Zap70) that is catalytically inhibited by a small molecule inhibitor, thereby blocking TCR signaling specifically and efficiently. We have also characterized a fluorescent reporter Nur77-eGFP transgenic mouse line in which T cells up-regulate GFP uniquely in response to TCR stimulation. The combination of these technologies unmasked a sharp TCR signaling threshold for commitment to cell division both in vitro and in vivo. Further, we demonstrate that this threshold is independent of both the magnitude of the TCR stimulus and Interleukin 2. Similarly, we identify a temporal threshold of TCR signaling that is required for commitment to proliferation, after which T cells are able to proliferate in a Zap70 kinase-independent manner. Taken together, our studies reveal a sharp threshold for the magnitude and duration of TCR signaling required for commitment of T cells to proliferation. These results have important implications for understanding T-cell responses to infection and optimizing strategies for immunomodulatory drug delivery. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 35 |
| Volume Number | 111 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes Cytology Metabolism CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes Signal Transduction Immunology Adoptive Transfer Animals Cell Proliferation Green Fluorescent Proteins Genetics Interleukin-2 Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1 Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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