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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Li, Cai-ping Qin, Gang Shi, Rui-zan Zhang, Ming-sheng Lv, Ji-yuan |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Li CP ( The Fist Clinical Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.) |
| Abstract | Ambient airborne particulate matter (PM) is an important environmental pollutant responsible for many human diseases. Oxidative stress is suggested to be involved in PM-induced cell injury. The present study is designed to study unsalutary effects of the organic extracts of PM with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5µm (PM(2.5)) and protective effect of Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) against PM(2.5) on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. Cytotoxic effects of the organic extract PM(2.5) on HUVECs were measured by means of HUVEC cell viability and the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Expression of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) and Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Nrf2 cytoplasm-nucleus location were assayed. The present results showed that PM(2.5) (50-800µg/ml) decreased HUVEC viability and increased intracellular generation of ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) in a concentration dependent manner, but increased HO-1 expression without concentration dependence. Rg1 (10 and 40µg/ml) diminished PM(2.5)-induced HUVEC viability, decrease ROS and MDA generation, increased HO-1 and Nrf2 expression and promoted Nrf2 translocation to nucleus in a concentration dependent manner. These results suggested that organic extracts of PM(2.5) increase oxidative stress and decrease cell viability; Rg1 antagonize PM(2.5)-induced excess oxidative stress; HO-1 expression increase and Nrf2 translocation to nucleus may be involved in the effects of both PM(2.5) and Rg1 on HUVECs. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 13826689 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| e-ISSN | 18727077 |
| Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Pharmacology Air Pollutants Toxicity Antioxidants Pharmacology Ginsenosides Particulate Matter Heme Oxygenase-1 Genetics Metabolism Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Humans Malondialdehyde Nf-e2-related Factor 2 Rna, Messenger Reactive Oxygen Species Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Pharmacology |
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