NDLI: Hip rotation angle is associated with frontal plane knee joint mechanics during running.

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Hip rotation angle is associated with frontal plane knee joint mechanics during running.

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Hip rotation angle is associated with frontal plane knee joint mechanics during running.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Sakaguchi, Masanori Shimizu, Norifumi Yanai, Toshimasa Stefanyshyn, Darren J. Kawakami, Yasuo
Description	Country affiliation: Canada Author Affiliation: Sakaguchi M ( Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan); Shimizu N ( Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.); Yanai T ( Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.); Stefanyshyn DJ ( Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.); Kawakami Y ( Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address: ykawa@waseda.jp.)
Abstract	Inability to control lower extremity segments in the frontal and transverse planes resulting in large knee abduction angle and increased internal knee abduction impulse has been associated with patellofemoral pain (PFP). However, the influence of hip rotation angles on frontal plane knee joint kinematics and kinetics remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore how hip rotation angles are related to frontal plane knee joint kinematics and kinetics during running. Seventy runners participated in this study. Three-dimensional marker positions and ground reaction forces were recorded with an 8-camera motion analysis system and a force plate while subjects ran along a 25-m runway at a speed of 4m/s. Knee abduction, hip rotation and toe-out angles, frontal plane lever arm at the knee, internal knee abduction moment and impulse, ground reaction forces and the medio-lateral distance from the ankle joint center to the center of pressure (AJC-CoP) were quantified. The findings of this study indicate that greater hip external rotation angles were associated with greater toe-out angles, longer AJC-CoP distances, smaller internal knee abduction impulses with shorter frontal plane lever arms and greater knee abduction angles. Thus, there appears to exist a conflict between kinematic and kinetic risk factors of PFP, and hip external rotation angle may be a key factor to control frontal plane knee joint kinematics and kinetics. These results may help provide an appropriate manipulation and/or intervention on running style to reduce the risk of PFP.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	41
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2015-02-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Orthopedics Humans Male Rotation Journal Article Hip Joint Young Adult Range Of Motion, Articular Biomechanical Phenomena Knee Joint Running Adult Female Physiology Kinetics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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