NDLI: Temporo-spatial gait parameters during street crossing conditions: a comparison between younger and older adults.

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Temporo-spatial gait parameters during street crossing conditions: a comparison between younger and older adults.

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Temporo-spatial gait parameters during street crossing conditions: a comparison between younger and older adults.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Vieira, Edgar R. Lim, Hyun-Hwa Brunt, Denis Hallal, Camilla Z. Kinsey, Laura Errington, Lisa Gonçalves, Mauro
Description	Author Affiliation: Vieira ER ( Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, USA. Electronic address: evieira@fiu.edu.); Lim HH ( Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, USA.); Brunt D ( Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, USA.); Hallal CZ ( Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil.); Kinsey L ( Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, USA.); Errington L ( Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, USA.); Gonçalves M ( Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil.)
Abstract	Most traffic accidents involving pedestrians happen during street crossing. Safe street crossing by older adults requires complex planning and imposes high cognitive demands. Understanding how street crossing situations affect younger and older adults' gait is important to create evidence-based policies, education and training. The objective of this study was to develop and test a method to evaluate temporo-spatial gait parameters of younger and older adults during simulated street crossing situations. Twenty-two younger (25±2 years old) and 22 older adults (73±6 years old) who lived independently in the community completed 3 walking trials at preferred gait speed and during simulated street crossing with regular and with reduced time. There were significant differences between groups (p<0.001) and conditions (p<0.001). Older adults' street crossing walking speed was higher than their preferred speed (p<0.001). Gait during simulated street crossing resulted in significant and progressive gait changes. The methods developed and tested can be used to (1) evaluate if people are at risk of falls and accidents during street crossing situations, (2) to compare among different groups, and (3) to help establish appropriate times for older pedestrians to cross streets safely. The current time to cross streets is too short even for healthy older adults.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	41
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2015-02-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Orthopedics Pedestrians Comparative Study Gait Age Factors Prevention & Control Psychology Humans Male Reference Values Accidents, Traffic Journal Article Walking Time Factors Classification Adult Female Physiology Aged Clinical Study
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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