NDLI: Application of the Gillette Gait Index, Gait Deviation Index and Gait Profile Score to multiple clinical pediatric populations.

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Visual feedback of the centre of gravity to optimize standing balance.

Reliability and validity of an accelerometry based measure of static and dynamic postural stability in healthy and active individuals.

Sex differences in whole body gait kinematics at preferred speeds.

Continuous cognitive task promotes greater postural stability than an internal or external focus of attention.

Intra-session test-retest reliability of magnitude and structure of center of pressure from the Nintendo Wii Balance Board™ for a visually impaired and normally sighted population.

Difference in static and dynamic stability between flexible flatfeet and neutral feet.

Hip rotation angle is associated with frontal plane knee joint mechanics during running.

Effect of arm swing strategy on local dynamic stability of human gait.

Energy flow analysis of the lower extremity during gait in persons with chronic stroke.

Reduced lower leg muscle activity while balancing on cobblestone shaped surfaces.

Clinical implementation of a reactive balance control assessment in a sub-acute stroke patient population using a 'lean-and-release' methodology.

Normalisation method can affect gluteus medius electromyography results during weight bearing exercises in people with hip osteoarthritis (OA): a case control study.

Sagittal gait patterns in cerebral palsy: the plantarflexor-knee extension couple index.

Toward new sensitive measures to evaluate gait stability in focal cerebellar lesion patients.

Application of the Gillette Gait Index, Gait Deviation Index and Gait Profile Score to multiple clinical pediatric populations.

Evaluation of toddler different strategies during the first six-months of independent walking: a longitudinal study.

Beam walking can detect differences in walking balance proficiency across a range of sensorimotor abilities.

Increased hip abduction in high body mass index subjects during sit-to-stand.

'Postural strategies assessed with inertial sensors in healthy and Parkinson subjects' by C. Baston et al. [Gait Posture 40 (2014) 70-75]: really a new method to analyze postural strategy?

Can sensory attention focused exercise facilitate the utilization of proprioception for improved balance control in PD?

Fixed and self-paced treadmill walking for able-bodied and transtibial amputees in a multi-terrain virtual environment.

Wavelet-based characterization of gait signal for neurological abnormalities.

Treadmill vs. overground running gait during childhood: a qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Gait and balance in adults with Friedreich's ataxia.

Metabolic cost of lateral stabilization during walking in people with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Experimentally induced central sensitization in the cervical spine evokes postural stiffening strategies in healthy young adults.

Older adults prioritize postural stability in the anterior-posterior direction to regain balance following volitional lateral step.

Motion analysis of patients after knee arthroplasty during activities of daily living--a systematic review.

Kinematics and kinetics of people who are hypermobile. A systematic review.

The relationship between the Edinburgh Visual Gait Score, the Gait Profile Score and GMFCS levels I-III.

A comparison of vacuum and KBM prosthetic fitting for unilateral transtibial amputees using the Gait Profile Score.

Gait propulsion in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy and ankle plantarflexor weakness.

Asymmetric pelvic and hip rotation in children with bilateral cerebral palsy: uni- or bilateral femoral derotation osteotomy?

Gait speed and cognitive decline over 2 years in the Ibadan study of aging.

Evolution of knee kinematics three months after total knee replacement.

Associations between iliotibial band injury status and running biomechanics in women.

A quantitative comparison of two kinematic protocols for lumbar segment motion during gait.

Patellar tendon shortening for flexed knee gait in spastic diplegia.

Wii Fit exer-game training improves sensory weighting and dynamic balance in healthy young adults.

The measurement of in vivo joint angles during a squat using a single camera markerless motion capture system as compared to a marker based system.

Validity of the Nintendo Wii Balance Board to assess weight bearing asymmetry during sit-to-stand and return-to-sit task.

Do children with cerebral palsy change their gait when walking over uneven ground?

Plantar heel pain and foot loading during normal walking.

Training conditions that best reproduce the joint powers of unsupported walking.

Interpretation of postural control may change due to data processing techniques.

Force plate targeting has no effect on spatiotemporal gait measures and their variability in young and healthy population.

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Application of the Gillette Gait Index, Gait Deviation Index and Gait Profile Score to multiple clinical pediatric populations.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	McMulkin, Mark L. MacWilliams, Bruce A.
Description	Author Affiliation: McMulkin ML ( Walter E. Griffin and Agnes M. Griffin Motion Analysis Laboratory, Shriners Hospitals for Children, 911 West 5th Avenue, Spokane, WA 99204, USA. Electronic address: mmcmulkin@shrinenet.org.); MacWilliams BA ( Motion Analysis Laboratory, Shriners Hospitals for Children, 1275 Fairfax Road, Salt Lake City, UT 84103, USA)
Abstract	Gait indices are now commonly used to assess overall pathology and outcomes from studies with instrumented gait analyses. There are differences in how these indices are calculated and therefore inherent differences in their sensitivities to detect changes or differences between groups. The purpose of the current study was to examine the three most commonly used gait indices, Gillette Gait Index (GGI), Gait Deviation Index (GDI), and Gait Profile Score (GPS), comparing the statistical sensitivity and the ability to make meaningful interpretations of the clinical results. In addition, the GDI, a log transformed and scaled version of the GPS score which closely matches the GDI was examined. For seven previous or ongoing studies representing varying gait pathologies seen in clinical laboratories, the GGI, GDI, and GPS/GDI were calculated retrospectively. The GDI and GPS/GDI* proved to be the most sensitive measures in assessing differences pre/post-treatment or from a control population. A power analysis revealed the GDI and GDI* to be the most sensitive statistical measures (lowest sample sizes required). Subjectively, the GDI and GDI* interpretation seemed to be the most intuitive measure for assessing clinical changes. However, the gait variable sub-scores of the GPS determined several statistical differences which were not previously noted and was the only index tool for quantifying the relative contributions of specific joints or planes of motion. The GGI did not offer any advantages over the other two indices.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	41
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2015-02-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Orthopedics Gait Humans Child, Preschool Male Gait Disorders, Neurologic Biometry Journal Article Physiopathology Range Of Motion, Articular Female Physiology Retrospective Studies Diagnosis Joints
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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