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Effect of hip angle on anterior hip joint force during gait.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Lewis, Cara L. Sahrmann, Shirley A. Moran, Daniel W.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Lewis CL ( Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, College of Health & Rehabilitation Siences: Sargent College, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. lewisc@bu.edu)
Abstract	Anterior hip or groin pain is a common complaint for which people are referred for physical therapy. We have observed that people with anterior hip pain often walk in greater hip extension than people without anterior hip pain, and that the pain is reduced when they walk in less hip extension. Therefore, we investigated anterior hip joint forces which may contribute to anterior hip pain and examined the effect of end range hip extension on the anterior hip joint force during gait. To do this, we used a 6 degree of freedom, three-dimensional musculoskeletal model to estimate hip joint forces during gait. Within subjects, the maximum anterior hip joint force for gait trials with the most hip extension was compared to the anterior hip joint force for gait trials with the least hip extension. The musculoskeletal model indicated that increasing the maximum end range hip extension when walking results in an increase in the anterior hip joint force when compared to walking in less hip extension. Walking in greater hip extension may result in an increase in the anterior hip joint force, and thereby contribute to anterior hip pain. The findings of this study provide some evidence supporting the use of gait modification to reduce anterior hip force when treating people with anterior hip pain.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
e-ISSN	18792219
DOI	10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.001
Journal	Gait & Posture
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	32
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2010-10-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Orthopedics Gait Arthralgia Physiopathology Hip Joint Walking Biomechanical Phenomena Range Of Motion, Articular Physiology Muscle, Skeletal Models, Anatomic
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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