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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Salvi, Deepti A. Aita, Giovanna M. Robert, Diana Bazan, Victor |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Salvi DA ( Audubon Sugar Institute, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 3845 Hwy 75 St., Gabriel, LA 70776, USA.) |
| Abstract | A new pretreatment technology using dilute ammonium hydroxide was evaluated for ethanol production on sorghum. Sorghum fibers, ammonia, and water at a ratio of 1:0.14:8 were heated to 160 degrees C and held for 1 h under 140-160 psi pressure. Approximately, 44% lignin and 35% hemicellulose were removed during the process. Hydrolysis of untreated and dilute ammonia pretreated fibers was carried out at 10% dry solids at an enzyme concentration of 60 FPU Spezyme CP and 64 CBU Novozyme 188/g glucan. Cellulose digestibility was higher (84%) for ammonia pretreated sorghum as compared to untreated sorghum (38%). Fermentations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae D(5)A resulted in 24 g ethanol /100 g dry biomass for dilute ammonia pretreated sorghum and 9 g ethanol /100 g dry biomass for untreated sorghum. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02732289 |
| Issue Number | 1-8 |
| Volume Number | 161 |
| e-ISSN | 15590291 |
| Journal | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2010-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Biotechnology Ammonia Chemistry Ethanol Fermentation Sorghum Biomass Bioreactors Furaldehyde Hydrolysis Lignin Metabolism Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Journal Article Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Environmental Engineering Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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