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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Jouhadi, Hassan Tazzite, Amal Azeddoug, Houssine Naim, Asmâa Nadifi, Sellama Benider, Abdellatif |
| Abstract | Background BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes explain a large part of hereditary breast cancer. Several studies have shown that BRCA1 and BRCA2 tumors exhibit some specific morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics. The aim of our study is to compare the clinicopathological characteristics between Moroccan breast cancers associated or not with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Previously, we had identified 11 BRCA carriers in a series of 40 selected breast cancer patients at increased risk for carrying a mutation in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The clinical and pathological features of patients carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n = 11) were evaluated and compared to those of non-mutated patients (n = 29). Results In comparison with non carriers, women with BRCA1/2 mutation present younger mean age at diagnosis (37.90 vs. 44.48 years, p = 0.05), younger mean age of 1st menarche (13.08 vs. 14.24 years, p = 0.05) and shorter duration of breastfeeding (8.71 vs. 19.35 months, p = 0.05). Moreover, 63.6 and 62.5 % of BRCA1/2 carriers present SBR grade III and triple negative tumors respectively (p = 0.02). Conclusions In this first Moroccan study comparing clinical and pathological characteristics of women carrying or not BRCA1/2 mutation, patients with BRCA mutation tend to develop early breast cancer with high-grade and triple negative tumors. However, further large scale research including more data is needed to better characterize BRCA1/2 cases and to evaluate the survival rate associated with these mutations in our population tumors. Moreover, it would be more interesting to study women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations separately in order to determine if they exhibit distinct characteristics. |
| Related Links | https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13104-016-2057-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17560500 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13104-016-2057-8 |
| Journal | BMC Research Notes |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2016-04-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biomedicine Medicine Public Health Life Sciences BRCA1 BRCA2 Breast cancer Clinicopathological Characteristics Morocco Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.6/2023 |
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