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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Buja, Alessandra Rugge, Massimo Trevisiol, Chiara Zanovello, Anna Mazza, Marcodomenico Dall’Olmo, Luigi Zorzi, Manuel Vecchiato, Antonella Del Fiore, Paolo Rossi, Carlo Riccardo Mocellin, Simone |
| Abstract | Background In primary cutaneous melanoma (CM) with metastatic sentinel lymph node(s) (SLNB), treatment strategies may include completing a regional lymph node dissection (CLND). The prognostic benefit of this therapeutic approach remains a topic of debate. This retrospective, population-based cohort study explores the prognostic impact of CLND in a real-world clinical setting. Methods This study analysed 280 incident cases of AJCC stage III CM with metastatic SLNB, as recorded by the Veneto population-based Regional Cancer Registry in 2015, 2017, and 2019. The overall survival and CM-specific survival rates were compared between patients who underwent CLND and those who did not. Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox regression, and Fine-Gray models for competing risks tested the relationship between lymphadenectomy and overall and CM-specific survival. Results Among CM patients with metastatic SLNB, 199/280 (71.1%) proceeded with CLND. When compared to those who did not receive treatment, CLND did not demonstrate significant advantages in terms of overall survival and CM-specific survival rates. The cost analysis found no significant differences in treatment choice (estimated costs: €23,695.71 for the treated group and €25,003.55 for the untreated group [p = 0.69]). Conclusions The present real-world data support omitting CLND in stage III CM with histologically documented sentinel nodal metastasis. |
| Related Links | https://wjso.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12957-025-03762-w.pdf |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14777819 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12957-025-03762-w |
| Journal | World Journal of Surgical Oncology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2025-03-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Surgical Oncology Cutaneous melanoma Melanoma surgery Lymphadenectomy Survival Direct costs Cohort study Real-world data |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oncology Surgery |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.5/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.8/2023 |
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