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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Vouillamoz, Jean Michel Valois, Rémi Lun, Sambo Caron, Delphine Arut, Ludovic |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Since the end of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998, the population of the Oddar Meanchey province has drastically increased despite the lack of adequate infrastructure, including basic amenities such as drinking-water supply. To improve the access to drinking water, governmental and aid agencies have focussed on drilling shallow boreholes. The use of groundwater for irrigation is also a growing concern to cope with the occasional late arrival of the rainy season or to produce food during the dry season. Since the groundwater resource in the province has not been documented, a 4-year study was undertaken (2011–2014), aiming to estimate the capability of groundwater to supply domestic needs and supplementary irrigation for rice production. Aquifer properties were estimated by combined use of hydrogeological techniques with the geophysical magnetic resonance sounding method. Groundwater storage and recharge were estimated based on new developments in the application of the geophysical method for quantifying specific yield. The median groundwater storage of the targeted sandstone aquifer is 173 mm, the recharge is diffuse and annually ranges from 10 to 70 mm, and the transmissivity is low to medium. Simulations of pumping indicate that the aquifer can easily supply 100 L of drinking water per capita daily, even considering the estimated population in 2030. However, the shallow aquifer can generally not deliver enough water to irrigate paddy fields of several hectares during a 2-month delay in the onset of the monsoon.Depuis la fin de la guerre civile au Cambodge en 1998, la population de la province d’Oddar Meanchey a augmenté très fortement, malgré l’absence d’infrastructures adéquates, y compris les équipements de base nécessaires à l’alimentation en eau potable. Pour améliorer l’accès à l’eau potable, des agences gouvernementales et d’aide se focalisent sur la réalisation de forages peu profonds. L’utilisation de l’eau souterraine pour l’irrigation est aussi une préoccupation croissante pour faire face à l’arrivée occasionnellement tardive de la saison des pluies ou pour produire de la nourriture pendant la saison sèche. Comme la ressource en eau souterraine de la province est peu connue, une étude de quatre ans a été entreprise (2011–2014), avec l’objectif d’estimer l’aptitude des eaux souterraines à satisfaire les besoins domestiques et un complément d’irrigation pour la production de riz. Les propriétés aquifères ont été estimées par la mise en œuvre combinée de techniques hydrogéologiques et de la méthode géophysique de sondage par résonnance magnétique protonique. Le stock d’eau souterraine et la recharge ont été estimés sur la base de nouveaux développements dans l’application de cette méthode géophysique pour quantifier la porosité de drainage. Le stock médian d’eau souterraine de l’aquifère gréseux ciblé est de 173 mm, la recharge est diffuse et varie annuellement entre 10 et 70 mm et la transmissivité est faible à moyenne. Des simulations de pompage indiquent que l’aquifère peut aisément fournir quotidiennement 100 L d’eau potable par habitant, même en considérant la population estimée en 2030. Cependant, l’aquifère superficiel ne peut généralement pas produire suffisamment d’eau pour irriguer les champs de riz de plusieurs hectares pendant une période de 2 mois en début de mousson.Desde el final de la guerra civil de Camboya en 1998, la población ha aumentado drásticamente en la provincia Oddar Meanchey, a pesar de la carencia de una adecuada infraestructura, incluyendo los servicios básicos tal como el abastecimiento de agua potable. Para mejorar el acceso al agua potable, los organismos gubernamentales y de ayuda se enfocaron en la perforación de pozos poco profundos. El uso del aguas subterránea para el riego es también una preocupación cada vez mayor para hacer frente a la ocasional llegada tardía de la temporada de lluvias o para producir alimentos durante la estación seca. Dado que el recurso de agua subterránea en la provincia no ha sido documentado, se llevó a cabo un estudio de cuatro años (2011–2014), con el objetivo de estimar la capacidad de las aguas subterráneas para abastecer las necesidades domésticas y al riego suplementario para la producción de arroz. Las propiedades del acuífero se estimaron mediante el uso combinado de técnicas hidrogeológicas con el método geofísico de resonancia magnética. Se estimó el almacenamiento del agua subterránea y la recarga sobre la base del nuevo desarrollo en la aplicación del método geofísico para cuantificar el rendimiento específico. El almacenamiento medio de agua subterránea en el acuífero de arenisca, tomado como objetivo, es de 173 mm, la recarga es difusa y anualmente oscila entre 10 y 70 mm, y la transmisividad es de baja a media. Las simulaciones de bombeo indican que el acuífero puede fácilmente suministrar 100 L diarios de agua potable por habitante, incluso teniendo en cuenta la población estimada para 2030. Sin embargo, el acuífero somero no puede, en general, suministrar suficiente cantidad de agua para regar los arrozales de varias hectáreas durante el retraso de 2 meses en el inicio del monzón.自从1998年柬埔寨内战结束后,基础设施缺乏,就连基本的设施诸如饮用水供给同样匮乏,但Oddar Meanchey省的人口却大量增加。为了提高饮用水使用率,政府和援助机构加大了开凿浅层井的力度。利用地下水灌溉也日益受到关注,以应对偶尔迟到的雨季或者在旱季种植农作物。由于该省没有地下水资源相关资料,为此进行了4年的研究,目的就是评估地下水满足家庭用水和满足水稻种植灌溉的能力。通过利用水文地质技术和地球物理磁共振探测方法评估了含水层特性。根据量化单位出水量的地球物理方法应用的新进展,估算了地下水储存量和补给量。所估算的砂岩含水层的地下水储存量中间值为173 mm,补给量是弥散的,每年为10 至 70 mm,导水系数从 低到中。抽水模拟表明,即使按照2030年估算的人口算,含水层也可以很轻松地每天向每人提供100升的饮用水。然而,浅层含水层在季风开始时两个月的延期中通常不能提供足够的水灌溉几公顷的稻田。Desde o fim da guerra civil cambojana em 1998, a população da província de Oddar Meanchey cresceu drasticamente apesar da falta de infraestrutura adequada, incluindo amenidades básicas como abastecimento de água potável. Para melhorar o acesso a água potável, agências governamentais e de assistência humanitária estão focadas em perfuração de poços rasos. A utilização da água subterrânea para a irrigação é também uma preocupação crescente para lidar com a ocasional chegada atrasada da temporada chuvosa ou para produzir comida durante o período seco. Como as águas subterrâneas na província não foram documentadas, um estudo de 4 anos foi realizado (2011–2014), com o objetivo de estimar a capacidade das águas subterrâneas para abastecer necessidades domesticas e irrigação suplementar para a produção de arroz. As propriedades do aquífero foram estimadas combinando o uso de técnicas hidrogeológicas e o método de sondagem por ressonância magnética geofísica. A recarga e o armazenamento subterrâneo foram estimados baseados no desenvolvimento da aplicação do método geofísico para quantificar a capacidade especifica. O armazenamento subterrâneo mediano do aquífero sedimentar escolhido é de 173 mm, a recarga é difusa e anualmente varia entre 10 e 70 mm, e a transmissividade é de baixa a média. Simulações de bombeamento indicam que o aquífero pode facilmente abastecer diariamente 100 L de agua potável per capita, mesmo considerando a população estimada em 2030. Entretanto, o aquífero livre e raso pode geralmente não fornecer água suficiente para irrigar os campos de arroz de alguns hectares durante um atraso de 2 meses no começo da monção. |
| Starting Page | 195 |
| Ending Page | 209 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-10-22 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cambodia Groundwater development Groundwater recharge Irrigation Geophysics Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Water Quality/Water Pollution Geophysics/Geodesy Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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