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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Alvarez, María Weiler, Nilda E. Hernández, Mario A. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | A case study is presented to assess the relevance of geomorphology in hydrogeological phenomena in an arid coastal area in the Argentinean extra-Andean Patagonia (Península Valdés) with an average rainfall of 232 mm/year and a soil moisture deficit of about 472 mm/year. Various geomorphic units were identified by interpreting Landsat 7 satellite images processed with ER Mapper software and then surveyed in the field, as well as by geological characterization. The hydrodynamic analysis was based on a survey of 89 wells, the construction of equipotential maps, and the interpretation of pumping-test results by a non-equilibrium method. The hydrochemical characterization was based on chemical tests analyzed with the Easy_Quim 6.0 application. The combination of geomorphological, geological, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical elements allowed the definition of hydromorphological units that are typical of recharge, circulation and discharge areas, the latter both for coastal and inland areas in wetlands (salt pans) with elevations to −40 m relative to sea level. These units and the criteria used for their definition allow immediate recognition of hydrogeological phenomena in arid regions such as the extra-Andean Patagonia, with low information density but with near-optimal satellite imaging of landforms due to the lack of vegetation cover.Cette étude de cas présente l’incidence de la géomorphologie sur les phénomènes hydrogéologiques dans une zone côtière aride de la Patagonie extra-andine (Péninsule de Valdès), Argentine. La moyenne annuelle des précipitations y est de 322 mm et le déficit en humidité du sol de 472 mm. Différentes unites morphologiques ont été identifiées en interprétant les images satellite Landsat 7 traitées avec le logiciel ER Mapper, puis leurs caractéristiques géologiques ont été relevées sur sur le terrain. L’analyse hydrodynamique est basée sur le suivi de 89 puits, le tracé de courbes équipotentielles, et l’interprétation de tests de pompage en régime transitoire. La caractérisation hydrochimique est basée sur des tests réalisés avec l’analyseur Easy Quim 6.0. Le rapprochement des données géomorphologiques, géologiques, hydrodynamiques et hydrochimiques permet de définir des unités hydromorphologiques caractéristiques des aires de recharge, circulation et décharge, ces dernières dans des domaines côtiers et continentaux humides (bassins salés) à −40 m sous le niveau de la mer. Les critères utilisés pour la défintion de ces unités permettent une compréhension immédiate des phénomènes hydrogéologiques dans des régions arides telles la Patagonie extra-andine, avec une faible densité d’informations mais avec une couverture satellite presque optimale des formes naturelles en raison du manque de couverture végétale.Se presenta un caso de estudio en el cual se evalúa la importancia de la geomorfología en los fenómenos geohidrológicos, en una región costera árida de la Patagonia Extrandina de Argentina (Península Valdés), con lluvias medias de 232 mm/año y un déficit hídrico del orden de 472 mm/año. Se identificaron distintas unidades geomórficas en base a la interpretación de imágenes satelitales Landsat 7 procesadas con el software ERMapper y luego chequeadas en el campo, junto con la caracterización geológica. El análisis hidrodinámico se basó en el relevamiento de 89 pozos, el trazado de mapas equipotenciales y la interpretación de ensayos de bombeo por métodos de no-equilibrio. La caracterización hidroquímica se basó en análisis químicos, procesados utilizando el código Easy_Quim 6.0. La conjunción de elementos geomorfológicos, geológicos, hidrodinámicos e hidroquímicos permitió definir unidades hidromorfológicas, que son típicas de las áreas de recarga, circulación y descarga, esta última tanto en el litoral como en áreas interiores en humedales (salinas) con cota de hasta −40 m en relación al nivel del mar. Estas unidades y los criterios utilizados para su definición permiten un reconocimiento inmediato del fenómeno geohidrológico en regiones áridas, como la Patagonia Extrandina, con baja densidad de información pero con buena percepción satelital de las geoformas debido a la falta de cobertura vegetal.本文在阿根廷外-安第斯巴塔哥尼亚 (瓦尔德斯半岛) 干旱沿海地区, 进行了水文地质评价中地貌关联性的实例研究。该地区平均降水量232 mm/a, 土壤含水量亏缺472 mm/a。通过ER Mapper软件解译Landsat 7卫星图像、实地调查, 结合地质特征, 划分了若干地貌单元。基于89口井的调查数据、等势线图和抽水试验的非平衡解释, 进行了水动力分析。水化学参数由仪器Easy_Quim 6.0的测得。地貌学、地质学、水动力学及水化学原理的联合运用能够定义水文地貌单元, 具补给、循环和排泄区域, 后者包含沿海和内陆海拔至-40m的湿地 (盐田) 。这些单元和所采用的定义标准可以对干旱区的水文地质现象进行快速定义, 例如外-安第斯山巴塔哥尼亚地区, 有较低的信息密度但是具备因缺少植被覆盖而接近最优的地形卫星成像条件。Apresenta-se um estudo de caso para avaliar a relevância da geomorfologia em fenómenos hidrogeológicos numa zona árida costeira na Patagónia extra-Andina, Argentina (Península Valdés), com uma precipitação média de 232 mm/ano e um défice de humidade do solo de cerca de 472 mm/ano. Foram identificadas várias unidades geomórficas através da interpretação de imagens de satélite Landsat 7, processadas com o software ER Mapper, com subsequente verificação no campo e caracterização geológica. O estudo de hidrodinâmica baseou-se na análise de 89 poços, na construção de mapas de equipotenciais e na interpretação dos resultados dos ensaios de bombagem por um método transitório. A caracterização hidroquímica baseou-se em testes químicos analisados com a aplicação Easy_Quim 6.0. A combinação de elementos geomorfológicos, geológicos, hidrodinâmicos e hidroquímicos permitiu a definição de unidades hidromorfológicas típicas para áreas de recarga, circulação e descarga, as últimas incluindo áreas costeiras e zonas húmidas interiores (salinas), com elevações de −40 m relativamente ao nível do mar. Estas unidades e os critérios utilizados para a sua definição permitem o reconhecimento imediato de fenómenos hidrogeológicos em regiões áridas como a Patagónia extra-Andina, com baixa densidade de informação, mas com imagens de satélite de acidentes geográficos quase óptimas, devido à falta de cobertura vegetal. |
| Starting Page | 473 |
| Ending Page | 486 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-06 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Hydrogeomorphology Geomorphology Groundwater flow Arid regions Argentina Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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