NDLI: Small area 0.3 pJ/conv, 45 ps time-to-digital converter for arrays of silicon photomultiplier interfaces in 150 nm CMOS

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Small area 0.3 pJ/conv, 45 ps time-to-digital converter for arrays of silicon photomultiplier interfaces in 150 nm CMOS

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Small area 0.3 pJ/conv, 45 ps time-to-digital converter for arrays of silicon photomultiplier interfaces in 150 nm CMOS

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Perenzoni, M. Xu, H. Stoppa, D.
Abstract	A ring-oscillator-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) is presented which can achieve a figure-of-merit of 0.3 pJ/conv in a very small footprint of 0.0024 mm2. Thanks to the optimisation of the ring-oscillator and of the sub-cycle interpolation, a 45-ps LSB is obtained with only 0.95 mW of power consumption. The area and power characteristics make the TDC suitable for its use in repeated instances, such as in multiple silicon photomultipliers readout channels or single-photon imaging devices with time-correlated detection.
Starting Page	1933
Ending Page	1935
Page Count	3
ISSN	00135194
Volume Number	51
e-ISSN	1350911X
Issue Number	Issue 23, Nov (2015)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/el/51/23
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.2761
Journal	Electronics Letters
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	A/D And D/A Convertor CMOS Image Sensor CMOS Integrated Circuit Image Sonsor PhotoDetector Photomultipliers Photomultipliers Readout Channel Power 0.95 MW Readout Electronics Ring Oscillator Signal Processing And Conditioning Equipment And Technique Silicon Photomultiplier Interface Array Single Photon Imaging Device Size 150 Nm Small Area Time-digital Converter Time Correlated Detection Time-digital Conversion
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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