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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Mubenga, N.S. Stuart, T. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, the University of Toledo, OH 43606 USA (Stuart, T.) || Power Division, SSOE, 1001 Madison Av., Toledo, OH 43604 USA (Mubenga, N.S.) |
| Abstract | Because they do not emit carbon dioxide, electric vehicles (EV) have emerged as a non-emission alternative to internal combustion engines. However, their limited driving range and the long time required to charge the battery bank remains a drawback. One solution to improve the driving range of an EV is to integrate a fuel cell (FC) with the battery. Like EVs, fuel cell hybrid vehicles (FCHVs) produce no pollutants during operation. However, production of the hydrogen for the fuel cells and the charging current for the batteries requires large amounts of electric energy. Since the vast majority of the energy produced by electric utilities in the US comes from fossil fuels (mostly coal), traditional production of the electricity to fuel FCHVs will still result in high levels of pollution. This pollution could be avoided entirely if the energy to fuel the FCHV was produced from renewable energy sources such as wind or solar. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of FCHV transportation using hydrogen that is produced primarily by solar energy. The first task on this part of the overall project was to implement a fuel cell (FC) on a Kronosport electric vehicle to convert it to a FCHV. The second part of this paper demonstrates the generation of hydrogen using solar energy from a photovoltaic array. The electrolyzer will supply hydrogen that will be transferred to a storage tank on the FCHV via a dispenser (fueling station). |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 8 |
| File Size | 1326512 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781457710001 |
| ISSN | 19449925 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457710025 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457710018 |
| DOI | 10.1109/PES.2011.6039198 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-24 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Batteries Fuel cells Vehicles Discharges Pollution Arrays Photovoltaic systems proton exchange membrane fuel cell electric vehicle electric vehicle hybridization fuel cell hybrid vehicle hydrogen economy photovoltaic array electrolyzer hydrogen generation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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