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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Makhlin, Y. Schon, G. Shnirman, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Inst. fur Theor. Festkorperphys., Karlsruhe Univ., Germany (Makhlin, Y.) |
| Abstract | Quantum information processing systems can be used in a variety of applications. Among proposed realizations of quantum bits nano-electronic circuits appear most promising for integration in electronic circuits and large-scale applications. We discuss Josephson junction circuits in two regimes where they can be used for quantum computing. In one limit, two logic states of the quantum bit differ by a Cooper pair charge, 2e, on a superconducting island. In the other limit different magnetic fluxes penetrate a superconducting loop in two states. Single-qubit and two-qubit logic operations can be performed by means of voltage or current pulses. Weak coupling to the environment allows a series of these elementary steps before the phase coherence is lost. To read out the result of the computation a quantum measurement is needed. For charge qubits this can be accomplished by coupling a single-electron transistor (SET) capacitively to the qubit. Monitoring the current in the transistor one can extract the information about the state of the qubit. We discuss recent experiments and present a suitable set of circuit parameters available with the present-day technology. |
| Starting Page | 241 |
| Ending Page | 244 |
| File Size | 416870 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780354826 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ISCAS.2000.856306 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2000-05-28 |
| Publisher Place | Switzerland |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Josephson junctions Quantum computing Superconducting logic circuits Information processing Electronic circuits Large scale integration Superconducting magnets Voltage Coupling circuits Single electron transistors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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