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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Funk, T. Kirch, D.L. Mingshan Sun Izaguirre, E.W. Koss, J.E. Prevrhal, S. Hasegawa, B.H. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | Modeling and assessment of point spread functions (PSFs) of pinhole collimators is essential for the design of small animal single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging systems, and are gaining increasing importance with the advent of multipinhole imaging techniques. PSFs also can be used in resolution recovery methods implemented in reconstruction algorithms. Therefore, we have developed and validated a ray-tracing approach to calculate PSFs and absolute detection efficiency of pinhole collimators in radionuclide imaging. The PSFs were calculated for user defined pinhole and source geometries with multiple rays to account for collimator penetration. For validation we compared our simulations to analytical models, Monte Carlo simulations from literature, and experiments with 99 mTc sources using a variety of pinhole geometries including knife and keel edges. We find that shape and magnitude of the simulated PSFs are in very good agreement with analytical and experimental results. Importantly, our simulations show that the absolute detection efficiency of pinhole systems can be computed with an accuracy error of less than 10% using the ray-tracing approach. In contrast to Monte Carlo simulations ray-tracing simulations are computational very efficient and therefore very fast. In conclusion, we developed a ray-tracing method that calculates PSFs and detection efficiencies for different pinhole and source geometries quickly and reliably |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 2729 |
| Ending Page | 2735 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Size | 596809 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 53 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Computational modeling Ray tracing Geometry Analytical models Optical collimators Animals Single photon emission computed tomography Reconstruction algorithms Solid modeling Shape single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) Monte Carlo simulations pinhole point spread function ray-tracing septal penetration |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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