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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Torrellas, Josep Solihin, Yan Lee, Jaejin |
| Abstract | This paper introduces the idea of using a User-Level Memory Thread (ULMT) for correlation prefetching. In this approach, a user thread runs on a general-purpose processor in main memory, either in the memory controller chip or in a DRAM chip. The thread performs correlation prefetching in software, sending the prefetched data into the L2 cache of the main processor. This approach requires minimal hardware beyond the memory processor: the correlation table is a software data structure that resides in main memory, while the main processor only needs a few modifications to its L2 cache so that it can accept incoming prefetches. In addition, the approach has wide usability, as it can effectively prefetch even for irregular applications. Finally, it is very flexible, as the prefetching algorithm can be customized by the user on an application basis. Our simulation results show that, through a new design of the correlation table and prefetching algorithm, our scheme delivers good results. Specifically, nine mostly-irregular applications show an average speedup of 1.32. Furthermore, our scheme works well in combination with a conventional processor-side sequential prefetcher, in which case the average speedup increases to 1.46. Finally, by exploiting the customization of the prefetching algorithm, we increase the average speedup to 1.53. |
| Starting Page | 171 |
| Ending Page | 182 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01635964 |
| DOI | 10.1145/545214.545235 |
| Journal | ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News (CARN) |
| Volume Number | 30 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1981-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Data prefetching intelligent memory processing-in-memory computer architecture correlation prefetching memory hierarchies caches threads |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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