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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Dudek, Edward J. Shang, Fu Wang, Yongting Lampi, Kirsten J. Taylor, Allen Lampi, Jason A. King, Jonathan |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Dudek EJ ( Laboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, United States Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-1524, USA.) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE: The accumulation, aggregation, and precipitation of proteins is etiologic for age-related diseases, particularly cataract, because the precipitates cloud the lens. Deamidation of crystallins is associated with protein precipitation, aging, and cataract. Among the roles of the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (UPP) is protein surveillance and maintenance of protein quality. The purpose of this study was to determine whether deamidation can alter clearance of crystallins by the UPP. METHODS: Wild-type (WT) and deamidated crystallins were expressed and (125)I-radiolabeled. Ubiquitination and degradation were monitored separately. RESULTS: For betaB2 crystallins, rates of ubiquitination and adenosine triphosphate-dependent degradation, both indicators of active UPP, occurred in the order Q70E/Q162E>Q162E> Q70E=WT betaB2 using reticulocyte lysate as the source of degradation machinery. Human lens epithelial cell lysates and lens fiber cell lysates also catalyzed ubiquitination but only limited degradation. Supplementation with proteasome failed to enhance degradation. Rates of ubiquitination and degradation of WT and deamidated betaB1 crystallins were rapid and showed little relationship to the site of deamidation using N157D and Q204E mutants. gammaD-Crystallins were not degraded by the UPP. Deamidation altered amine reactivity, circular dichroism spectra, surface hydrophobicity, and thermal stability. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate for the first time that, like mild oxidative stress, deamidation of some proteins makes them preferred substrates for ubiquitination and, in some cells, for UPP-dependent degradation. Failure to properly execute ubiquitination and degrade the ubiquitin-conjugates may explain their accumulation on aging and in cataractogenesis. |
| ISSN | 01460404 |
| e-ISSN | 15525783 |
| DOI | 10.1167/iovs.09-4087 |
| Journal | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 51 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Ubiquitin-protein Ligase Complexes Physiology Ubiquitin Metabolism Beta-crystallin B Chain Amino Acid Sequence Deamination Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Epithelial Cells Lens, Crystalline Molecular Sequence Data Oxidative Stress Substrate Specificity Ubiquitination Chemistry Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. Discipline Ophthalmology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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