NDLI: Version-vergence interactions during memory-guided binocular gaze shifts.

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Version-vergence interactions during memory-guided binocular gaze shifts.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Remmers, Angelique Dits, Joyce Van Der Steen, Johannes Pel, Johan J. M.
Description	Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: Dits J ( Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.)
Abstract	PURPOSE: Visual orientation toward remembered or visible visual targets requires binocular gaze shifts that are accurate in direction (version) and ocular distance (vergence). We determined the accuracy of combined version and vergence movements and the contribution of the abducting and adducting eye during gaze shifts toward memorized and visual targets in three-dimensional space. METHODS: Subjects fixated either a 'far' (94 cm) or 'near' (31 cm) fixation light-emitting diode (LED) placed in front of the left eye. Next, in the memory-guided experiment, a target LED was lit for 80 ms (13 cm to the left or right and at 45 cm viewing distance). Subjects were instructed to make a saccade to the (remembered) target LED location. In the visually guided experiment, the target LED remained illuminated during the task. In both conditions, gaze shifts consisted of version and vergence movements. RESULTS: Visually guided gaze shifts had both a fast intrasaccadic and a slow postsaccadic vergence component and were most accurate. During memory-guided gaze shifts, the abducting eye was more accurate than the adducting eye. Distance correction was achieved by slow postsaccadic vergence of the adducting eye. Memory-guided gaze shifts that required convergence lacked an intrasaccadic vergence component and were less accurate compared to memory-guided gaze shifts that required divergence. CONCLUSIONS: Visually guided binocular gaze shifts are faster and more accurate than memory-guided binocular gaze shifts. During memory-guided gaze shifts, the abducting eye has a leading role, and an intrasaccadic vergence enhancement during convergence is reduced.
ISSN	01460404
e-ISSN	15525783
Journal	Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	54
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Publisher Date	2013-03-05
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Eye Movements Physiology Fixation, Ocular Memory Convergence, Ocular Saccades Vision, Binocular Discipline Ophthalmology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ophthalmology Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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