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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Dalal, Roopa Chalberg, Thomas W. Lavinsky, Daniel Huie, Philip Marmor, Michael Mandel, Yossi Palanker, Daniel |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Lavinsky D ( Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA. Daniellavinsky@gmail.com) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE: To develop a method for modulation of transgene expression in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) using scanning laser that spares neurosensory retina. METHODS: Fifteen pigmented rabbits received subretinal injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV-2) encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP). GFP expression was measured using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (cSLO) fluorescence imaging and immunohistochemistry. To reduce the total expression in RPE by half, 50% of the transfected RPE cells were selectively destroyed by microsecond exposures to scanning laser with 50% pattern density. The selectivity of RPE destruction and its migration and proliferation were monitored using fluorescein angiography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and light, transmission, and scanning electron microscopy. 5-Bromo-2'-dioxyuridine (BrdU) assay was performed to evaluate proliferation of RPE cells. RESULTS: RPE cells were selectively destroyed by the line scanning laser with 15 µs exposures, without damage to the photoreceptors or Bruch's membrane. RPE cells started migrating after the first day, and in 1 week there was complete restoration of RPE monolayer. Selective laser treatment decreased the GFP fluorescence by 54% as compared to control areas; this was further decreased by an additional 48% following a second treatment 1 month later. BrdU assay demonstrated proliferation in approximately half of the RPE cells in treatment areas. CONCLUSIONS: Microsecond exposures produced by scanning laser destroyed RPE cells selectively, without damage to neural retina. Continuity of RPE layer is restored within days by migration and proliferation, but transgene not integrated into the nucleus is not replicated. Therefore, gene expression can be modulated in a precise manner by controlling the laser pattern density and further adjusted using repeated applications. |
| ISSN | 01460404 |
| e-ISSN | 15525783 |
| Journal | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 54 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| Publisher Date | 2013-03-13 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Gene Expression Genetic Therapy Laser Therapy Retinal Diseases Surgery Retinal Pigment Epithelium Metabolism Transgenes Genetics Animals Disease Models, Animal Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Rabbits Pathology Ultrastructure Tomography, Optical Coherence Comparative Study Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Ophthalmology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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