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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Murray, Anne R. Zhou, Kevin K. Park, Kyoungmin Takahashi, Yusuke Chen, Qian Ma, Jian-xing |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Murray AR ( Department of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 941 Stanton L. Young Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to participate in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and are involved in multiple pathogenic processes. Here, we identified miRNA expression changes in the retinas of Akita mice, a genetic model of type 1 diabetes, and investigated the potential role of miRNA in diabetic retinopathy. METHODS: Visual function of Akita and control mice was evaluated by electroretinography. MiRNA expression changes in the retinas of Akita mice were identified by miRNA-specific microarray and confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). The potential downstream targets of identified miRNAs were predicted by bioinformatic analysis using web-based applications and confirmed by dual luciferase assay. The mRNA and protein changes of identified downstream targets were examined by qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis. RESULTS: MiRNA-specific microarray and qRT-PCR showed that miR-200b was upregulated significantly in the Akita mouse retina. Sequence analysis and luciferase assay identified oxidation resistance 1 (Oxr1) as a downstream target gene regulated by miR-200b. In a human Müller cell line, MIO-M1, transfection of a miR-200b mimic downregulated Oxr1 expression. Conversely, transfection of MIO-M1 with a miR-200b inhibitor resulted in upregulated Oxr1. Furthermore, overexpression of recombinant Oxr1 attenuated oxidative stress marker, nitration of cellular proteins, and ameliorated apoptosis induced by 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), an oxidative stressor. Similarly, transfection of a miR-200b inhibitor decreased, whereas transfection of miR-200b mimic increased the number of apoptotic cells following 4-HNE treatment. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that miR-200b-regulated Oxr1 potentially has a protective role in diabetic retinopathy. |
| ISSN | 01460404 |
| e-ISSN | 15525783 |
| DOI | 10.1167/iovs.12-10921 |
| Journal | Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 54 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology |
| Publisher Date | 2013-03-05 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Diabetic Retinopathy Genetics Micrornas Physiology Receptors, Neuropeptide Retina Metabolism Animals Apoptosis Cells, Cultured Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Disease Models, Animal Down-regulation Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Orexin Receptors Oxidative Stress Rna, Messenger Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Transfection Tyrosine Analogs & Derivatives Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Ophthalmology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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