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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Zawalich, Walter Mamillapalli, Ramanaiah Vanhouten, Joshua Wysolmerski, John |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mamillapalli R ( Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.) |
| Abstract | The calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that signals in response to extracellular calcium and regulates parathyroid hormone secretion. The CaR is also expressed on normal mammary epithelial cells (MMECs), where it has been shown to inhibit secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and participate in the regulation of calcium and bone metabolism during lactation. In contrast to normal breast cells, the CaR has been reported to stimulate PTHrP production by breast cancer cells. In this study, we confirmed that the CaR inhibits PTHrP production by MMECs but stimulates PTHrP production by Comma-D cells (immortalized murine mammary cells) and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. We found that changes in intracellular cAMP, but not phospholipase C or MAPK signaling, correlated with the opposing effects of the CaR on PTHrP production. Pharmacologic stimulation of cAMP accumulation increased PTHrP production by normal and transformed breast cells. Inhibition of protein kinase A activity mimicked the effects of CaR activation on inhibiting PTHrP secretion by MMECs and blocked the effects of the CaR on stimulating PTHrP production in Comma-D and MCF-7 cells. We found that the CaR coupled to Galphai in MMECs but coupled to Galphas in Comma-D and MCF-7 cells. Thus, the opposing effects of the CaR on PTHrP production are because of alternate G-protein coupling of the receptor in normal versus transformed breast cells. Because PTHrP contributes to hypercalcemia and bone metastases, switching of G-protein usage by the CaR may contribute to the pathogenesis of breast cancer. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 36 |
| Volume Number | 283 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-09-05 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Breast Neoplasms Secretion GTP-Binding Protein Alpha Subunits Metabolism Mammary Glands, Animal Mammary Neoplasms, Animal Neoplasm Proteins Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Receptors, Calcium-Sensing Animals Bone Neoplasms Pathology Cell Line, Tumor Cyclic AMP Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Hypercalcemia Lactation MAP Kinase Signaling System Mice Neoplasm Metastasis Pregnancy Type C Phospholipases Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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