NDLI: Nucleic acid helix-unwinding properties of ribosomal protein S1 and the role of S1 in mRNA binding to ribosomes.

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Nucleic acid helix-unwinding properties of ribosomal protein S1 and the role of S1 in mRNA binding to ribosomes.

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Nucleic acid helix-unwinding properties of ribosomal protein S1 and the role of S1 in mRNA binding to ribosomes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Thomas, J. O. Szer, W. Kolb, A. Hermoso, J. M.
Abstract	The presence of ribosomal protein S1 in 30S ribosomes is indispensable for the formation of 30S initiation complexes with natural mRNA. The 30S subunits lacking S1 retain activity with AUG as mRNA and are also active in poly(rU)-directed binding of Phe-tRNA. Isolated protein S1 stoichiometrically disrupts the secondary structure of helical and stacked single-stranded polynucleotides and converts them into their fully or partially denatured forms. A mono-N-ethylmaleimide derivatives of S1 is nearly devoid of any RNA helix-unwinding properties but is readily incorporated into 30S subunits deficient in S1. The resulting N-ethylmaleimide-S1-containing 30S subunits are completely inactive in the binding of MS2 [3H]RNA and in the formation of an initiation complex with MS2 RNA as mRNA. They retain activity in the binding of the initiator fMet-tRNA in response to the trinucleotide AUG and in the binding of Phe-tRNA in response to poly(U). They also retain the capacity to bind 50S subunits and to form 70S couples. These results suggest that a correlation exists between the RNA helix-unwinding capacity of isolated S1 and the function of S1 in the ribosomal binding of natural mRNA when the protein becomes part of the 30S subunit.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	74
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1977-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Escherichia Coli Metabolism RNA, Messenger Ribosomal Proteins Ribosomes Binding Sites Ethylmaleimide Kinetics Nucleic Acid Conformation Spectrometry, Fluorescence Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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