NDLI: Regulation by estrogen of the vitellogenin gene.

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Regulation by estrogen of the vitellogenin gene.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Hamilton, T. H. Skipper, J. K.
Abstract	The vitellogenin gene is inactive in the liver of male Xenopus laevis, unless exogenous estrogen is administered. We have previously shown that conventional doses of estradiol-17beta result in the appearance of new hepatic messenger RNAs, some of which are encoded for vitellogenin. We now report that much higher doses of the hormone (2 mg/frog per day for 4 days) are required to elicit maximal responses. The relative levels of membrane-bound polysomes and vitellogenin mRNA were determined as a function of time and dose of hormone. Translation of total polysomal RNA in a cell-free system derived from wheat germ was used to estimate the relative levels of vitellogenin messenger RNA. Faithful translation of this messenger RNA was indicated by two lines of evidence: labeled cell-free products were immunoprecipitated with antivitellogenin antibody, and the migration of the major labeled product in sodium dodecyl sulfate/acrylamide gels was identical to that of native vitellogenin. Our results establish conditions for maximal estrogen-induced responses in this system, and are compatible with the hypothesis that a major regulatory mechanism of steroid hormones in the control of protein synthesis is that of gene activation and regulation of messenger RNA levels.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	74
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1977-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Estradiol Pharmacology Genes Lipoproteins Biosynthesis Liver Metabolism Vitellogenins Animals Cell Fractionation Drug Effects Microscopy, Electron Polyribosomes Ultrastructure Xenopus Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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