NDLI: Dopamine decreases conductance of the electrical junctions between cultured retinal horizontal cells.

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Dopamine decreases conductance of the electrical junctions between cultured retinal horizontal cells.

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Dopamine decreases conductance of the electrical junctions between cultured retinal horizontal cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Lasater, E. M. Dowling, J. E.
Abstract	Horizontal cells from the white perch were isolated by enzymatic treatment and trituration of the retina and were maintained in culture for 1-5 days. Overlapping pairs of horizontal cells were identified, and the two cells were recorded from simultaneously, using whole-cell patch clamp techniques. Electrical coupling between cells was determined by passing current pulses into one cell, the driver cell, while (i) recording voltage changes in the other, follower cell, or (ii) measuring current flow into the follower cell. Most cell pairs of the same morphological type were coupled electrically, with coupling coefficients often greater than 0.9. Junctional resistance was typically found to be between 20 and 60 M omega and junctional conductance was between 150 and 500 nS. After application of 1-microliter pulses of dopamine (200 microM) to coupled pairs of cells, the coupling coefficient fell to approximately equal to 0.1, junctional resistance increased to 300-700 M omega, and junctional conductance decreased to 15-30 nS. Recovery of coupling took, for most cell pairs tested, 8-15 min after dopamine application. The exogenous application of 8-bromo-cyclic AMP (0.5-1 mM) also caused uncoupling of horizontal cell pairs; however, neither isoprenaline nor L-glutamate altered coupling significantly.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	82
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1985-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Dopamine Pharmacology Intercellular Junctions Drug Effects Retina Synapses Animals Cells, Cultured Electric Conductivity Physiology Cytology Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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