NDLI: Evolution of mouse major histocompatibility complex genes borne by t chromosomes.

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Evolution of mouse major histocompatibility complex genes borne by t chromosomes.

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Evolution of mouse major histocompatibility complex genes borne by t chromosomes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Klein, J. Figueroa, F. Golubic, M. Nizetic, D.
Abstract	Virtually all wild mouse populations carry t haplotypes that cause embryonic lethality or semilethality, distortion of segregation ratios, suppression of crossing-over, and male sterility. The t complex of genes is located on chromosome 17, closely linked to the H-2, the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. The t haplotypes differ from each other not only in lethal genes they carry but also in their linked H-2 haplotypes. In this study, we compared the class II H-2 genes present on 31 t chromosomes extracted from wild populations in different parts of the world. The comparison was based on the analysis of DNA fragments obtained after digestion with restriction endonucleases. The results reveal the existence of three major groups of class II alleles representing main branches on the evolutionary tree of the t chromosomes. Alleles within each group are similar if not identical, although they are borne by chromosomes that have been separated in time and space. The presence of similar alleles in Mus musculus and Mus domesticus suggests that some of them may have been separated for more than 1 million years. This must also be the minimal age of the t chromosomes but, because at least two of the three main branches appear to be related in their origin, the actual age of t chromosomes could be much greater. The observations support the proposal that H-2 genes evolve slowly.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	82
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1985-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Biological Evolution Chromosomes Major Histocompatibility Complex Alleles Animals DNA Restriction Enzymes Genes, Lethal Genetic Linkage H-2 Antigens Genetics Mice Mutation Nucleic Acid Hybridization Species Specificity Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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