NDLI: Trans-acting elements modulate expression of the human c-myc gene in Burkitt lymphoma cells.

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Trans-acting elements modulate expression of the human c-myc gene in Burkitt lymphoma cells.

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Trans-acting elements modulate expression of the human c-myc gene in Burkitt lymphoma cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Chung, J. Leder, P. Sinn, E. Reed, R. R.
Abstract	We have used a competition assay to identify the targets of trans-acting elements that modulate the expression of the human c-myc gene (designated MYC in human gene nomenclature). For this purpose, a c-myc hybrid indicator gene was formed by joining the c-myc promoter region, first noncoding exon, and intron to the bacterial gene for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT). The test assay consisted of cotransfecting the indicator gene with competing fragments of DNA derived from suspected control regions of the c-myc gene. Such experiments test the hypothesis that control regions are often targets for the binding of trans-acting regulatory factors that can be diverted to competing fragments of DNA. A negatively acting element will be diverted from the indicator gene, allowing the gene's enhanced expression, whereas a positively acting element will behave oppositely. Control indicator genes driven by non-myc promoters assess the specificity of the effect. Using this approach, we find three c-myc regions that are capable of enhancing the expression of the indicator gene in competition assays (i.e., putative sites of negative modulation). In addition, we find sequences near the c-myc promoters that suppress expression in competition assays (i.e., putative binding sites of positively acting factors). These results, with appropriate controls, suggest the existence of target sites near the c-myc gene that specifically modulate its expression both positively and negatively. Their locations fit well with regions damaged or lost in many Burkitt lymphoma and murine plasmacytoma translocations.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	20
Volume Number	83
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1986-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Burkitt Lymphoma Genetics Gene Expression Regulation Proto-Oncogenes Acetyltransferases Cells, Cultured Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase Exons Introns Transfection Translocation, Genetic Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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