NDLI: Genotypic variation within asexual lineages of Taraxacum officinale.

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Genotypic variation within asexual lineages of Taraxacum officinale.

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Genotypic variation within asexual lineages of Taraxacum officinale.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Schaal, B. A. King, L. M.
Description	Author Affiliation: King LM ( Department of Biology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO 63130.);
Abstract	Restriction site variation in DNA that encodes rRNA (rDNA) was surveyed among 714 offspring within 31 lineages (26 genotypes) of obligate asexually reproducing Taraxacum officinale (dandelions). Although clonal offspring are expected, plants with nonparental rDNA were produced from two parents that were themselves siblings (same genotype). The variation is best characterized by the loss of an EcoRI restriction site that maps to the spacer region in the parental rDNA and is most likely involved in amplification of rare or unique rDNA repeats. In one family, 41 surveyed offspring lacked the EcoRI site. In the other family, only 1 of 26 offspring lost the EcoRI site. Other classes of DNA surveyed, chloroplast DNA and the alcohol dehydrogenase 2 gene (Adh2), showed no variation. However, offspring with nonparental rDNA also had nonparental alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (Adh1) restriction fragments. Because somatic mutations in plants can be incorporated into reproductive tissue, we propose that somatic events affecting at least both multicopy rDNA and DNA homologous to the maize Adh1 gene occurred at different developmental times in the two families. An event early in development would result in all variant offspring; an event late in development would result in a single variant offspring. These results support the view that mutation (in the broad sense) influences the level of genotypic variation in asexual organisms, which may facilitate adaptive evolution of asexual species.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA, Ribosomal Genetics Genetic Variation Plants Alcohol Dehydrogenase Genotype Nucleic Acid Hybridization Enzymology RNA, Ribosomal Restriction Mapping Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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