NDLI: High-frequency nuclear transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

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High-frequency nuclear transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kindle, K. L.
Description	Author Affiliation: Kindle KL ( Plant Science Center, Biotechnology Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.);
Abstract	By using a method in which cell-wall-deficient Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells were agitated in the presence of DNA, glass beads, and polyethylene glycol, nuclear transformation rates of approximately 10(3) transformants per micrograms of plasmid DNA were achieved. The nitrate reductase gene from wild-type Chlamydomonas was used to complement a mutation in the corresponding gene of a strain containing nit1-305. Transformants were selected by growth with nitrate as sole source of nitrogen. The transforming DNA integrated into the genome at a low-copy number in nit+ transformants. When cells carrying nit1-305 were agitated in the presence of two plasmids, one with the gene for nitrate reductase and the second with an unselected gene, the unselected gene was present in 10-50% of nit+ transformants. This high frequency of cotransformation will allow any cloned gene to be introduced into Chlamydomonas. Moreover, the overall efficiency of transformation should be high enough to permit isolation of genes from genomic libraries by complementation of stable nuclear mutants. The availability of efficient nuclear and chloroplast transformation in Chlamydomonas provides specific advantages for the study of chloroplast biogenesis, photosynthesis, and nuclear-chloroplast genome interactions.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Chlamydomonas Genetics Chlorides Transformation, Genetic Cell Nucleus Drug Effects Cobalt Pharmacology Dimethyl Sulfoxide Indicators And Reagents Kinetics Mannitol Mutation Plasmids Polyamines Polyethylene Glycols Spermidine Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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