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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Finn, P. W. Folsom, V. Kara, C. J. Douhan, J. Van, T. T. Glimcher, L. H. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Finn PW ( Department of Cancer Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.); |
| Abstract | Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) is a potent inducer of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens during normal immune responses and in abnormal responses in autoimmune disease. In this report we identify two nuclear factors whose binding to the murine E beta class II MHC beta-chain gene is regulated by this cytokine. IFN-gamma stimulation of murine macrophages results in the appearance of increased binding of one protein complex, complex A, and decreased binding of a second, faster migrating protein complex, complex B. Although the contact residues for both of these proteins lie within the highly conserved Y-box transcriptional element, their binding specificity differs. The protein in complex B is a CCAAT-box-binding protein that may be similar or identical to NF-Y or YB1, previously identified class II Y-box-binding proteins. The DNA sequence requirements for the binding of the slower migrating complex, complex A, are not limited to CCAAT-box sequences but include sequences upstream of the Y box. These upstream sequences are required both for IFN-gamma-induced gene transcription and for IFN-gamma-induced modulation of binding activity. These data suggest a model in which upstream sequences contribute to formation of a lymphokine-regulated complex downstream. The IFN-gamma-induced binding protein described as complex A in this report differs from the IFN-gamma, -alpha, or -beta-induced nuclear factors previously identified. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 87 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1990-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | DNA-Binding Proteins Metabolism Genes, MHC Class II Drug Effects Interferon-gamma Pharmacology Macrophages Nuclear Proteins Animals Cell Line Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Genetics Macromolecular Substances Mice Molecular Sequence Data Oligonucleotide Probes Plasmids Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding Recombinant Proteins Transfection Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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