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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lee, D. H. Inchauspe, G. Prince, A. M. Zebedee, S. Sugitani, M. Nasoff, M. |
| Spatial Coverage | United States |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Inchauspe G ( Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, Laboratory of Virology and Parasitology, NY 10021.); |
| Abstract | Genomic RNA from the human prototype strain H of the hepatitis C virus (HCV-H) has been molecularly cloned and sequenced. The HCV-H sequence reported consists of 9416 nucleotides including the 5' and 3' untranslated regions. HCV-H shows 96% amino acid identity with the American isolate HCV-1 but only 84.9% with the Japanese isolates HCV-J and HCV-BK. In addition to the hypervariable region (region V) previously identified in the putative E2 domain, three other variable domains were identified: region V1 (putative E1), region V2 (putative E2), and region V3 (putative NS5). These regions appear rather conserved (86-100%) among the American isolates (HCV-1 and HC-J1) or among various Japanese isolates (HCV-J, HCV-BK, HCV-JH, and HC-J4) but show striking heterogeneity when the two subgroups are compared (42-87.5% amino acid difference). A structural similarity between the 5'-terminal hairpin structure of HCV and of poliovirus was observed. This study further suggests the existence of at least two genomic subtypes of HCV and confirms a distant relationship between HCV and pestiviruses. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 22 |
| Volume Number | 88 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1991-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Genome, Viral Hepacivirus Genetics Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cloning, Molecular DNA, Viral Isolation & Purification Genetic Variation Hepatitis C Microbiology Liver Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Conformation Pan Troglodytes Poliovirus Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Viral Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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