NDLI: D1-dopamine receptors activate c-fos expression in the fetal suprachiasmatic nuclei.

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D1-dopamine receptors activate c-fos expression in the fetal suprachiasmatic nuclei.

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D1-dopamine receptors activate c-fos expression in the fetal suprachiasmatic nuclei.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Weaver, D. R. Reppert, S. M. Rivkees, S. A.
Description	Author Affiliation: Weaver DR ( Laboratory of Developmental Chronobiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.);
Abstract	The existence of an activatable dopamine system within the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the site of a biological clock, was investigated in rats during fetal life. In situ hybridization studies revealed that D1-dopamine receptor mRNA was highly expressed in the fetal SCN and not expressed in other hypothalamic regions. Cocaine injected into pregnant rats or directly into rat fetuses on day 20 of gestation selectively activated c-fos gene expression in the fetal SCN; cocaine did not induce c-fos expression elsewhere in the fetal brain or in the maternal SCN. This cocaine-induced activation of c-fos expression in fetal SCN was mediated in part through D1-dopamine receptors, as the cocaine-induced activation was partially blocked by the D1-dopamine receptor antagonist SCH 23390. In addition, the selective D1-dopamine receptor agonist SKF 38393 induced high levels of c-fos expression in the fetal SCN. The presence of an activatable dopamine system within the fetal SCN provides a mechanism through which maternal signals could entrain the fetal biological clock and through which maternally administered psychotropic drugs could alter normal development of the circadian timing system.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	19
Volume Number	89
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1992-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA-Binding Proteins Metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Genes, Fos Receptors, Dopamine D1 Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Physiology Animals Blotting, Northern Cocaine Pharmacology Fetus Drug Effects Hypothalamus Poly A Genetics Isolation & Purification RNA RNA, Antisense RNA, Messenger Rats, Sprague-Dawley Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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