NDLI: Identification of a previously unknown human collagen chain, alpha 1(XV), characterized by extensive interruptions in the triple-helical region.

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Identification of a previously unknown human collagen chain, alpha 1(XV), characterized by extensive interruptions in the triple-helical region.

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Identification of a previously unknown human collagen chain, alpha 1(XV), characterized by extensive interruptions in the triple-helical region.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Dion, A. S. Kivirikko, S. Myers, J. C. Gordon, M. K. Pihlajaniemi, T.
Description	Author Affiliation: Myers JC ( Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6059.);
Abstract	A previously unknown collagen cDNA clone, PF19, was isolated from a human placenta library. The 2.1-kilobase insert has a complete open reading frame of 709 amino acids that includes 12 amino acids of the NH2-terminal domain, a principally collagenous region of 577 residues, and 120 residues of the noncollagenous COOH terminus. The collagenous part of the sequence encoded by PF19 is characterized by 13 interruptions ranging in size from 2 to 45 amino acids. Within four interruptions are consensus sequences for attachment of serine-linked glycosaminoglycans and asparagine-linked oligosaccharides suggesting that this collagen may be extensively glycosylated. A synthetic decapeptide representing a sequence at the beginning of the COOH-terminal noncollagenous domain was used to prepare an antibody in rabbits. This antiserum detected a 125-kDa bacterial collagenase-sensitive protein in Western blots of HeLa cell lysate. Consistent with the size of the collagen chain, Northern blot hybridization revealed a major transcript of 5.3 kilobases and two minor ones of 4.7 and 4.4 kilobases that are present in cultured human fibroblasts but absent from umbilical vein endothelial cells. We propose that the previously unidentified polypeptide described in this report be designated the alpha 1 chain of type XV collagen.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	89
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1992-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Collagen Genetics Amino Acid Sequence Antibodies Blotting, Northern Blotting, Western Cells, Cultured Cloning, Molecular Chemistry Isolation & Purification DNA Endothelium, Vascular Physiology Gene Library Glycosylation HeLa Cells Macromolecular Substances Molecular Sequence Data Oligopeptides Chemical Synthesis Immunology Placenta Pregnancy Protein Structure, Secondary RNA Restriction Mapping Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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