NDLI: Phylogeny and evolution of the auks (subfamily Alcinae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences.

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Phylogeny and evolution of the auks (subfamily Alcinae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences.

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Phylogeny and evolution of the auks (subfamily Alcinae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Erikstad, K. E. Moum, T. Johansen, S. Piatt, J. F.
Description	Author Affiliation: Moum T ( Department of Biochemistry, University of Tromsø, Norway.);
Abstract	The genetic divergence and phylogeny of the auks was assessed by mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons in a study using 19 of the 22 auk species and two outgroup representatives. We compared more than 500 nucleotides from each of two mitochondrial genes encoding 12S rRNA and the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6. Divergence times were estimated from transversional substitutions. The dovekie (Alle alle) is related to the razorbill (Alca torda) and the murres (Uria spp). Furthermore, the Xantus's murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) and the ancient (Synthliboramphus antiquus) and Japanese murrelets (Synthliboramphus wumizusume) are genetically distinct members of the same main lineage, whereas brachyramphine and synthliboramphine murrelets are not closely related. An early adaptive radiation of six main species groups of auks seems to trace back to Middle Miocene. Later speciation probably involved ecological differentiations and geographical isolations.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	17
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Biological Evolution Genetics DNA, Mitochondrial Animals Classification DNA Primers Chemistry Genetic Variation Macromolecular Substances Molecular Sequence Data NADH Dehydrogenase Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Ribosomal Species Specificity Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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