NDLI: Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury.

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Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury.

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Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental striatal excitotoxic injury.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Macaya, A. Munell, F. Burke, R. E. Gubits, R. M.
Description	Author Affiliation: Macaya A ( Division of Pediatric Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.);
Abstract	We have previously observed that an axon-sparing injury to the developing striatum induced by the excitotoxin quinolinate results in a decrease in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of the adult. This decrease occurs in the absence of direct injury to the SNpc. As the striatum is a major target for the SNpc dopaminergic system, we have hypothesized that a decrease in the size of the striatal target during development may result in an induced regressive event in the SNpc, similar to what has been described for many developing neural systems with peripheral targets. We have examined by morphologic and biochemical means the time course and character of cell death in SN following a unilateral striatal lesion with quinolinate in immature rats. The striatal lesion is associated with an induced cell death event in the ipsilateral SN, observed first in SNpc and then in SN pars reticulata. The morphologic characteristics of the dying cells were typical of apoptosis. Immunostaining for tyrosine hydroxylase indicated that some of the apoptotic cells in the SNpc were dopaminergic. We conclude that developmental striatal excitotoxic injury is associated with induced apoptotic cell death in SN.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	17
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Apoptosis Corpus Striatum Physiology Neurons Substantia Nigra Animals Pathology DNA DNA Damage Immunoenzyme Techniques Microscopy, Electron Nerve Degeneration Cytology Ultrastructure Quinolinic Acid Toxicity Growth & Development Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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