NDLI: De novo adipogenesis in mice at the site of injection of basement membrane and basic fibroblast growth factor.

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De novo adipogenesis in mice at the site of injection of basement membrane and basic fibroblast growth factor.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Inou, K. Torii, S. Toriyama, K. Nicodemou-lena, E. Kawaguchi, N. Kitagawa, Y.
Description	Author Affiliation: Kawaguchi N ( Laboratory of Organogenesis, Nagoya University BioScience Center, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-01, Japan.);
Abstract	Autografting of fat pads has a long history in plastic and reconstructive surgery for augmentation of lost soft tissue. However, the results are disappointing because of absorption of the grafts with time. The fate of transplanted fat is linked to adipose precursor cells distributed widely in connective tissues. Adipocyte precursor cells can proliferate and mature into adipocytes even in the adult body depending on microenvironment. When reconstituted basement membrane, Matrigel, supplemented with more than 1 ng/ml bFGF was injected s.c. into 6-week-old mice, the neovascularization induced within 1 week was followed by migration of endogenous adipose precursor cells, and a clearly visible fat pad was formed. The pad grew until 3 weeks after the injection and persisted for at least 10 weeks. Such de novo adipogenesis was induced reproducibly by s.c. injection of Matrigel and bFGF over the chest, lateral abdomen, or head. Adipogenesis could be induced even in ear cartilage or in muscle. Thus, our results demonstrated that an abundant population of adipose precursor cells is distributed widely in connective tissues of the adult body and that they migrate into the neovascularized plug of Matrigel for proliferation and maturation. These results suggest a technique of augmenting lost soft tissue in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	95
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1998-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Adipose Tissue Growth & Development Biocompatible Materials Pharmacology Collagen Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Laminin Neovascularization, Physiologic Drug Effects Proteoglycans Adipocytes Cytology Animals Basement Membrane Administration & Dosage Cell Differentiation Drug Combinations Injections, Subcutaneous Mice Mice, Nude Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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