NDLI: Neuroimaging studies of word reading.

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Neuroimaging studies of word reading.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Fiez, J. A. Petersen, S. E.
Description	Author Affiliation: Fiez JA ( Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh and the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh/Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. fiez+@pitt.edu);
Abstract	This review discusses how neuroimaging can contribute to our understanding of a fundamental aspect of skilled reading: the ability to pronounce a visually presented word. One contribution of neuroimaging is that it provides a tool for localizing brain regions that are active during word reading. To assess the extent to which similar results are obtained across studies, a quantitative review of nine neuroimaging investigations of word reading was conducted. Across these studies, the results converge to reveal a set of areas active during word reading, including left-lateralized regions in occipital and occipitotemporal cortex, the left frontal operculum, bilateral regions within the cerebellum, primary motor cortex, and the superior and middle temporal cortex, and medial regions in the supplementary motor area and anterior cingulate. Beyond localization, the challenge is to use neuroimaging as a tool for understanding how reading is accomplished. Central to this challenge will be the integration of neuroimaging results with information from other methodologies. To illustrate this point, this review will highlight the importance of spelling-to-sound consistency in the transformation from orthographic (word form) to phonological (word sound) representations, and then explore results from three neuroimaging studies in which the spelling-to-sound consistency of the stimuli was deliberately varied. Emphasis is placed on the pattern of activation observed within the left frontal cortex, because the results provide an example of the issues and benefits involved in relating neuroimaging results to behavioral results in normal and brain damaged subjects, and to theoretical models of reading.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	95
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1998-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Brain Mapping Brain Physiology Pattern Recognition, Visual Frontal Lobe Speech Perception Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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