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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Manolis, Sotiris K. Brace, C. Loring Fox, Sherry C. Quintyn, Conrad B. Qifeng, Pan Seguchi, Noriko Nelson, A. Russell |
| Spatial Coverage | Europe |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Brace CL ( Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. clbrace@umich.edu); |
| Abstract | Many human craniofacial dimensions are largely of neutral adaptive significance, and an analysis of their variation can serve as an indication of the extent to which any given population is genetically related to or differs from any other. When 24 craniofacial measurements of a series of human populations are used to generate neighbor-joining dendrograms, it is no surprise that all modern European groups, ranging all of the way from Scandinavia to eastern Europe and throughout the Mediterranean to the Middle East, show that they are closely related to each other. The surprise is that the Neolithic peoples of Europe and their Bronze Age successors are not closely related to the modern inhabitants, although the prehistoric/modern ties are somewhat more apparent in southern Europe. It is a further surprise that the Epipalaeolithic Natufian of Israel from whom the Neolithic realm was assumed to arise has a clear link to Sub-Saharan Africa. Basques and Canary Islanders are clearly associated with modern Europeans. When canonical variates are plotted, neither sample ties in with Cro-Magnon as was once suggested. The data treated here support the idea that the Neolithic moved out of the Near East into the circum-Mediterranean areas and Europe by a process of demic diffusion but that subsequently the in situ residents of those areas, derived from the Late Pleistocene inhabitants, absorbed both the agricultural life way and the people who had brought it. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 103 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2006-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Demography Facial Bones Anatomy & Histology Fossils Population Dynamics Anthropometry Cluster Analysis European Continental Ancestry Group History, Ancient Phylogeny Comparative Study Historical Article Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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