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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Pawlak, Justyna Lodyga-Chruscinska, Elzbieta Chrustowicz, Jakub |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Pawlak J ( Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90-924 Lódz, Poland. Electronic address: juustyna.pawlak@o2.pl.); Lodyga-Chruscinska E ( Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90-924 Lódz, Poland.); Chrustowicz J ( Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90-924 Lódz, Poland.) |
| Abstract | For many years now automotive exhaust catalysts have been used to reduce the significant amounts of harmful chemical substances generated by car engines, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Although they considerably decrease environmental contamination with the above-mentioned compounds, it is known that catalysts contribute to the environmental load of platinum metals (essential components of catalysts), which are released with exhaust fumes. Contamination with platinum metals stems mainly from automotive exhaust converters, but other major sources also exist. Since platinum group elements (PGEs): platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru) and iridium (Ir) seem to spread in the environment and accumulate in living organisms, they may pose a threat to animals and humans. This paper discusses the modes and forms of PGE emission as well as their impact on the environment and living organisms. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0946672X |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| e-ISSN | 18783252 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Metabolism Discipline Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Methods Platinum Analysis Iridium Palladium Rhodium Ruthenium Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Molecular Medicine Inorganic Chemistry |
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