NDLI: Molluscicidal activity of cardiac glycosides from Nerium indicum against Pomacea canaliculata and its implications for the mechanisms of toxicity.

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Molluscicidal activity of cardiac glycosides from Nerium indicum against Pomacea canaliculata and its implications for the mechanisms of toxicity.

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Molluscicidal activity of cardiac glycosides from Nerium indicum against Pomacea canaliculata and its implications for the mechanisms of toxicity.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Dai, Lingpeng Wang, Wanxian Dong, Xinjiao Hu, Renyong Nan, Xuyang
Description	Author Affiliation: Dai L ( School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, PR China. lpdai825@126.com)
Abstract	Cardiac glycosides from fresh leaves of Nerium indicum were evaluated for its molluscicidal activity against Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail: GAS) under laboratory conditions. The results showed that LC(50) value of cardiac glycosides against GAS was time dependent and the LC(50) value at 96 h was as low as 3.71 mg/L, which was comparable with that of metaldehyde at 72 h (3.88 mg/L). These results indicate that cardiac glycosides could be an effective molluscicide against GAS. The toxicological mechanism of cardiac glucosides on GAS was also evaluated through changes of selected biochemical parameters, including cholinesterase (ChE) and esterase (EST) activities, glycogen and protein contents in hepatopancreas tissues of GAS. Exposure to sublethal concentrations of cardiac glycosides, GAS showed lower activities of EST isozyme in the later stages of the exposure period as well as drastically decreased glycogen content, although total protein content was not affected at the end of 24 and 48 h followed by a significant depletion at the end of 72 and 96 h. The initial increase followed by a decline of ChE activity was also observed during the experiment. These results suggest that cardiac glycosides seriously impair normal physiological metabolism, resulting in fatal alterations in major biochemical constituents of hepatopancreas tissues of P. canaliculata.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13826689
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	32
e-ISSN	18727077
Journal	Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2011-09-01
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Pharmacology Cardiac Glycosides Toxicity Molluscacides Nerium Chemistry Plant Extracts Snails Drug Effects Acetaldehyde Analogs & Derivatives Animals Cholinesterases Metabolism Glycogen Isoenzymes Lethal Dose 50 Anatomy & Histology Plant Leaves Physiology Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Pharmacology

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