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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Han, Eun Hee Hwang, Yong Pil Choi, Jae Ho Yang, Ji Hye Seo, Jong Kwon Chung, Young Chul Jeong, Hye Gwang |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Han EH ( Department of Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea.) |
| Abstract | Psidium guajava (P. guajava) is a food and medicinal plant with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic activities that support its traditional uses. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of P. guajava ethyl acetate extract (PGEA) on atopic dermatitis and to investigate the possible mechanisms by which PGEA inhibits cytokine-induced Th2 chemokine expression in HaCaT human keratinocyte cells. We found that PGEA suppressed the IFN-γ/TNF- -co-induced production of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) protein and mRNA in HaCaT cells. Additionally, PGEA inhibited the TNF- /IFN-γ-co-induced activation of NF-κB and STAT1 and increased the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein and mRNA. HO-1 inhibitor enhanced the suppressive effects of PGEA on TNF- /IFN-γ-co-induced TARC production and gene expression. Collectively, these data demonstrate that PGEA inhibits chemokine expression in keratinocytes by inducing HO-1 expression and it suggests a possible therapeutic application in atopic dermatitis and other inflammatory skin diseases. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 13826689 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| e-ISSN | 18727077 |
| Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Pharmacology Chemokine Ccl17 Immunology Heme Oxygenase-1 Metabolism Keratinocytes Drug Effects Nf-kappa B Plant Extracts Pharmacology Psidium Chemistry Stat1 Transcription Factor Anti-allergic Agents Therapeutic Use Cell Line Dermatitis, Atopic Drug Therapy Enzyme Induction Humans Interferon-gamma Cytology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Pharmacology |
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