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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, Soo-Ok Ah, Young-Mi Yu, Yun Mi Choi, Kyung Hee Shin, Wan-Gyoon Lee, Ju-Yeun |
| Description | Country affiliation: South Korea Author Affiliation: Kim SO ( College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.); Ah YM ( College of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.); Yu YM ( College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.); Choi KH ( College of Pharmacy, Suncheon University, Suncheon, Joellanam-do, South Korea.); Shin WG ( College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.); Lee JY ( College of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Electronic address: jypharm@hanyang.ac.kr.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: The effects of probiotics on the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) are inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical effect of probiotics in the management of AD overall and in different age groups. METHODS: A comprehensive search of databases through December 2013 was performed. For this meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials measuring the treatment effects of probiotics or synbiotics in patients diagnosed with AD were included. The primary outcome was a difference in Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) values between the treatment and placebo groups overall and in different age populations. RESULTS: Twenty-five randomized controlled trials (n = 1,599) were available for this meta-analysis. Significant differences in SCORAD values favoring probiotics over the control were observed overall (mean -4.51, 95% confidence interval -6.78 to -2.24), in children 1 to 18 years old (-5.74, 95% confidence interval -7.27 to -4.20), and in adults (-8.26, 95% confidence interval -13.28 to -3.25). However, the effectiveness of probiotics in infants (<1 year old) with AD was not proved. The effect of synbiotic use was not significantly different from that of probiotic use. Treatment with a mixture of different bacterial species or of Lactobacillus species showed greater benefit than did treatment with Bifidobacterium species alone. CONCLUSION: The overall result of this meta-analysis suggests that probiotics could be an option for the treatment of AD, especially for moderate to severe AD in children and adults. However, no evidence was found supporting the beneficial role of probiotics in infants. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10811206 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 113 |
| e-ISSN | 15344436 |
| Journal | Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier (on behalf of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Immunology Bifidobacterium Immunology Dermatitis, Atopic Therapy Lactobacillus Probiotics Therapeutic Use Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Double-blind Method Humans Infant Placebos Randomized Controlled Trials As Topic Severity Of Illness Index Treatment Outcome Journal Article Meta-analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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