NDLI: Biosafety evaluation of bacteriophages for treatment of diarrhea due to intestinal pathogen Escherichia coli 3-2 infection of chickens.

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Biosafety evaluation of bacteriophages for treatment of diarrhea due to intestinal pathogen Escherichia coli 3-2 infection of chickens.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Li, Hao Ma, Man-Li Xie, Hui-Jun Kong, Jian
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Li H ( College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.)
Abstract	Intestinal Escherichia coli caused diarrhea in chicken makes serious damage directly to the chicken culture industry. Bacteriophage therapy is able to control the diarrhea in chickens effectively. In this study, the biosafety of bacteriophages was evaluated for treating intestinal pathogenic E. coli, which induced diarrhea in chickens. Ten bacteriophages were isolated from feces of chickens with diarrhea using the ill-chicken intestinal pathogenic E. coli 3-2 as target organism. Three bacteriophages propagated on E. coli 3-2 with relative big and clear plaques were selected and used together for toxicity experiment and evaluating the effect of therapy on chicken weight gain. In 3 weeks of trial, no mice given with or without mixed bacteriophages died, and the weight of mice of the experimental group did not show significant difference to the control group after 3 weeks infection. Besides remarkable decreasing the death rate of chickens with diarrhea, treatment of mixed bacteriophages also promoted the weight gain and saved the diet consumption as the utilize rate of diet increased 11% compared with the control group. These observations indicated that a mixture of three bacteriophages would be biosafe for rapid and effective preventing pathogenic E. coli infections.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09593993
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	28
e-ISSN	15730972
Journal	World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2012-01-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Therapy Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Coliphages Microbiology Humans Journal Article Ultrastructure Physiology Weight Gain Evaluation Studies Escherichia Coli Infections Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Discipline Microbiology Biological Therapy Adverse Effects Prevention & Control Food Safety Diarrhea Discipline Biotechnology Growth & Development Animals Chickens Mice Veterinary Poultry Diseases Methods
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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Biosafety evaluation of bacteriophages for treatment of diarrhea due to intestinal pathogen Escherichia coli 3-2 infection of chickens.

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