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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Stoeckel, James A. González, María J. Oris, James T. Kovach, Mathew J. Mace, Kimberly M. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Stoeckel JA ( Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA. jimstoeckel@auburn.edu) |
| Abstract | Atrazine is one of the most commonly applied herbicides in North America and annually pulses through many midwestern stream and reservoir systems. Previous studies have yielded conflicting results regarding the ability of atrazine to stimulate male production by Daphnia, an effect hypothesized to lower population growth rates during a period of intense larval fish predation. In the present study, populations of Daphnia parvula and Daphnia ambigua exhibited high proportions of males but no ephippial females when atrazine pulsed into Acton Lake, a small midwestern reservoir. Field results thus supported the hypothesis of excess male production by Daphnia during the spring herbicide pulse. In laboratory studies, dose-response studies, and population-level assays revealed no effect of atrazine on male production or population growth rate of multiple clones differing in reproductive strategy and exposure history. However, D. parvula increased male production in response to an endogenous crustacean hormone (methyl farnesoate). Excess male production observed in the field population was therefore not likely caused by atrazine, although we cannot rule out the possibility of interactive effects of atrazine and some other stressor. Apparent signs of endocrine disruption in the presence of high concentrations of a suspected agent should be viewed with caution in the absence of parallel laboratory studies involving individuals from the populations of interest. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07307268 |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| e-ISSN | 15528618 |
| Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2008-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Population Growth Toxicity Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Male Drug Effects Journal Article Herbicides Animals Dose-response Relationship, Drug Daphnia Discipline Chemistry Female Physiology Atrazine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
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