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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kadl, Alexandra Galkina, Elena Leitinger, Norbert |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Kadl A ( Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Macrophages are key players in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid synovitis as well as in atherosclerosis. To determine whether atherogenic oxidized phospholipids potentially contribute to synovial inflammation and subsequent monocyte/macrophage recruitment, we examined the effects of oxidized 1- palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-3-glycero-phosphorylcholine (OxPAPC) on chemokine expression and leukocyte recruitment in a facsimile synovium in vivo using the murine air-pouch model. METHODS: Air pouches were raised by 2 injections of sterile air, and inflammation was induced by injecting either lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or OxPAPC into the pouch lumen. Inflammation was assessed by analysis of inflammatory gene expression using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction or immunohistochemical analysis, and leukocytes were quantified in the lavage fluid and in the pouch wall after staining with Giemsa or after enzymatic digestion followed by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. RESULTS: Application of OxPAPC resulted in selective recruitment of monocyte/macrophages into the air-pouch wall, but not in the lumen. In contrast, LPS induced both monocyte and neutrophil accumulation in the pouch lumen as well as in the wall. LPS, but not OxPAPC, induced the expression of adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. OxPAPC increased the expression of the CCR2 ligands monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), MCP-3, and MCP-5, as well as RANTES and growth-related oncogene alpha (GROalpha), while it down-regulated the expression of CCR2 on macrophages. Moreover, oxidized phospholipid-induced macrophage accumulation was abrogated in CCR2-/- mice. CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate that oxidized phospholipids trigger a type of inflammatory response that leads to selective macrophage accumulation in vivo, a process relevant for the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00043591 |
| e-ISSN | 15290131 |
| DOI | 10.1002/art.24448 |
| Journal | Arthritis & Rheumatism |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 60 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2009-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Phosphatidylcholines Macrophages Lipopolysaccharides Histological Techniques Physiology Carboxypeptidases A Synovial Membrane Rheumatic Diseases Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Chemokine Ccl5 Mice, Inbred C57bl Neutrophils Chemokine Cxcl1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Inflammation Pharmacology Physiopathology Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins E-selectin Monocytes Animals Mice Chemokine Ccl2 Receptors, Ccr2 P-selectin Discipline Rheumatic Diseases |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology Pharmacology (medical) Rheumatology |
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