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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Mechoud, Mónica A. Juarez, Guillermo E. de Valdez, Graciela Font Rodriguez, Ana V. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Argentina Author Affiliation: Mechoud MA ( Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos (CERELA-CONICET), Chacabuco 145, T4000ILC Tucumán, Argentina. mmechoud@cerela.org.ar) |
| Abstract | Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a widespread mycotoxin contaminating several food products which causes detrimental health effects. The ability of Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1098 and Lactobacillus acidophilus CRL 1014 to prevent OTA effects on TNF- and IL-10 production and apoptosis induction in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was investigated. Membrane rafts participation in these responses was also evaluated. L. reuteri reduced by 29% the OTA inhibition of TNF- production whereas L. acidophilus increased 8 times the TNF- production by OTA treated-PBMC. Also, both bacteria reversed apoptosis induced by OTA by 32%. However, neither of the bacteria reversed the OTA inhibition on IL-10 production. On the other hand, the lactobacilli were less effective to reverse OTA effects on disrupted-rafts PBMC. This study shows that two lactobacilli strains can reduce some negative OTA effects, being membrane rafts integrity necessary to obtain better results. Also, the results highlight the potential capacity of some lactobacilli strains usually included in natural dietary components in milk-derived products and cereals feed, to reduce OTA toxicity once ingested by humans or animals. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02786915 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 50 |
| e-ISSN | 18736351 |
| Journal | Food and Chemical Toxicology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Toxicology__semicolon__nutritional Discipline Sciences Apoptosis Lactobacillus Acidophilus Metabolism Lactobacillus Reuteri Leukocytes, Mononuclear Drug Effects Ochratoxins Toxicity Adult Cells, Cultured Humans Interleukin-10 Cytology Probiotics Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Young Adult Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Toxicology Food Science |
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